Is SSDI Taxable in California?

November 10, 2023

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is a vital federal program designed to provide financial support to individuals who are unable to work due to a disability. These benefits are a lifeline for many Americans, offering financial stability during challenging times. 

One common question among SSDI recipients in California is whether these disability insurance benefits are taxable at the state level. In this guide, we will review the taxation of SSDI benefits in California and provide an understanding of the rules and regulations governing this important issue.

Social Security Disability Claim Documents

SSDI: A Lifeline for Workers with Disability

Before delving into the taxation aspect, it is important to understand the significance of SSDI. This federal program provides monthly financial assistance to individuals who have paid Social Security taxes during their working years and are now unable to work due to a disability. Unlike long-term disability insurance, where individuals must pay regular premiums, SSDI benefits are not contingent on premiums but on the individual’s work history and financial contributions to the Social Security system.

While SSDI provides critical financial support, recipients are often concerned about potential tax implications associated with these benefits. The taxation of SSDI benefits varies depending on factors such as your overall income and filing status. In California, SSDI benefits can be taxed, but the circumstances under which you might pay taxes are specific and require a closer examination. Consult with a trusted and knowledgeable Social Security attorney in California for legal advice specific to your situation.

Taxation of SSDI Benefits: Key Considerations

The taxation of SSDI benefits in California is determined by various factors, including your total income, filing status, and the nature of your disability benefits. Let’s break down the key considerations related to the taxation of SSDI benefits for disabled workers:

When SSDI Benefits are Taxable

  • SSDI benefits are not taxed if you do not earn any income throughout the year. In this situation, your benefits remain tax-free.
  • Additionally, SSDI benefits are not subject to taxation if your disability resulted from a domestic or international terror attack, recognizing the exceptional circumstances surrounding such disabilities.

Taxation Thresholds

To determine whether your SSDI benefits are taxable, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sets specific income thresholds. If your total income exceeds these thresholds, a portion of your SSDI benefits may become subject to taxation. The taxable income thresholds are as follows:

  • For individuals, heads of household, qualifying widows or widowers, or married couples filing separately and living apart: If your total income exceeds $25,000, a portion of your SSDI benefits may be subject to taxation.
  • For married couples who file a joint return, even if one of the spouses does not receive Social Security benefits: If your combined income exceeds $32,000, your SSDI benefits may be partially taxable.
  • For married couples who live together but file separate returns: SSDI benefits remain tax-free.

When calculating your income for taxation purposes, it is important to note that it includes 50% of your disability benefits, unearned income such as non-exempt interest and dividends, and your spouse’s income, if applicable.

Portion of SSDI Benefits Taxable

If your SSDI benefits are taxable, you will be required to pay income tax on a part of your benefits, not on the entire amount. The portion subject to taxation is determined by your total income and filing status. The IRS offers two methods for calculating the tax liability on your SSDI benefits:

Filing as an Individual

  • If your income ranges from $25,000 to $34,000, up to 50% of your SSDI benefits may be taxed.
  • If your income exceeds $34,000, up to 85% of your SSDI benefits may become taxable.

Filing as a Married Couple

  • For married couples that jointly file taxes with a combined income ranging from $32,000 to $44,000, up to 50% of SSDI benefits may be taxable.
  • If your combined income surpasses $44,000, up to 85% of your SSDI benefits may be taxed.

Reporting SSDI Benefits on Your Tax Return

Each year in January, the Social Security Administration (SSA) will send you a Social Security benefits statement, known as Form SSA-1099, via mail. This document outlines the net SSDI benefits you received throughout the year. It represents the difference between your benefits and any repayments made during the relevant year. When you file your tax return, you should report this amount on Form 1040, specifically on Line 6.

Paramedics Looking At A Unconscious Construction Worker

Taxation of SSDI Benefits in California

The taxation of disability benefits can be complex, as both federal and state governments administer disability benefits and may have varying rules regarding the taxation of these benefits. In California, specific rules apply to the taxation of SSDI benefits.

  • The federal government does not typically tax short-term disability benefits in California, unless these benefits are provided as a substitute for unemployment insurance.
  • However, SSDI benefits are subject to federal income tax, but only if you or your spouse earns income above a certain threshold. If your income falls below the specified thresholds, the federal government will not tax your SSDI benefits.
  • On the other hand, if you receive disability benefits through the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program administered by the SSA, your benefits will not be subject to taxation, regardless of your income.

Consult with Our Experienced SSDI Benefits Lawyers Today

If you are a California resident concerned about the taxation of your SSDI benefits by the IRS, it is important to take this matter seriously. Consulting with our experienced SSDI benefits lawyers at Pisegna & Zimmerman is a prudent step to ensure you navigate the complexities of SSDI taxation regulations effectively.

If you are dealing with a disability and need assistance with the complex process of applying for disability benefits, our Los Angeles Social Security Disability attorneys are ready to provide you with diligent support. With over 60 years of combined experience in SSI, SSDI, and personal injury law, our full-service law firm is committed to securing the maximum Social Security Disability benefits for our clients. Reach out to us today, and let us help you successfully file your claim, ensuring you and your family receive the support you deserve during this challenging time. Call (818) 377-2200 or contact us online to schedule your free consultation.


Category: Blog